Mint is not only an aromatic herb, but also very beneficial for health, culinary use and financial purposes. Growth is more advantageous for both gardeners and commercial farmers. This blog provides a step-by-step guide about mint, benefits and how to grow business capacity.
Table of Contents
- Introduction to Mint
- Suitable Environment for Mint Cultivation
- Growing Mint at Home
- Commercial Mint Cultivation
- Uses of Mint
- Commercial Opportunities
- Essential Tips for Mint Farming
- Conclusion
Introduction to Mint
Mint belongs to the Lamiasi family, and its scientific name is Mentha Spikata. There is a perennial plant that grows between 30-100 cm in height. The leaves are oval, serrated, and have a strong mint aroma. Mint is widely used in the production of mint oil, with applications in the cosmetics, medical,l and food industries.
Suitable Environment for Mint Cultivation
- Climate: Mint thrives in cool and humid climates, but is very beneficial for different weather conditions.
- Soil: Loam soil with pH level of 6.0–7.5 is ideal for growing mint.
- Sunlight: Mint plants do not require direct sunlight and grow well in partial shade.
Growing Mint at Home
Required Materials
- Containers or Pots: Recycled oil containers, plastic buckets, or regular pots.
- Soil: 4 kg of loamy soil.
- Organic Fertilizer: 2 kg of dried manure or used tea leaves.
- Water: For regular irrigation.
- Mint Cuttings or Saplings: Available at nurseries.
Cultivation Process
- Soil Preparation: Mix loam and livestock manure in a 2: 1 ratio and fill the container with 3-4 kg of mixture.
- Planting: Take the coin cuttings with roots and plant them in a pan, plants 2-3 plants per container.
- Watering: Water every 2-3 days but avoid excess water accumulation.
- Light and Airflow: Keep the plants in a well-ventilated area with indirect sunlight.
- Maintenance: Occasionally loosen the soil and support the plant if necessary.
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Commercial Mint Cultivation
Land Preparation
- Soil Selection: Loamy soil is ideal. Mix 10-15 tons of manure per hectare and loosen the soil.
- Bed Formation: Create beds 45-50 cm wide and 15-20 cm high with drainage channels.
- Fertilization: Apply 200 kg of manure, 5 kg of bone meal, 1-1.5 kg of TSP fertilizer, and 5 kg of wood ash or 1 kg of MOP fertilizer per hectare.
Planting Process
- Preparing Cuttings: Take 10 cm long cuttings from mature mint plants.
- Planting Time: June or October-November is the best time for planting.
- Spacing: Plant cuttings 30 cm apart in beds and water lightly after planting.
Maintenance
- Watering: Water when the soil dries out but avoid waterlogging.
- Fertilization: Apply 20 g of urea per square meter every two months.
- Harvesting: Harvest 10 cm long cuttings when the plant reaches a mature height. Apply urea fertilizer after every two harvests.
Uses of Mint
- Culinary: Used in chutneys, salads, yogurt drinks, sauces, soups, tea, and beverages.
- Cosmetics: Peppermint oil is used in toothpaste, mint chocolates, and fragrant soaps.
- Medicinal: Mint oil helps with digestive issues, headaches, and colds.
Commercial Opportunities
The demand for mint is local and international high. Bangladesh alone has an annual demand for around 18,000 tonnes of mint leaves. In addition, peppermint oil is tensioned, from which imports are made from. Commercial mint farming can be very beneficial through fresh leaf sales and oil recovery.
Essential Tips for Mint Farming
- Drainage: Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.
- Weed Control: Regularly remove weeds to maintain plant health.
- Pest and Disease Control: Mint plants are relatively resistant to pests, but organic pesticides can be used.
Conclusion
Mint farming is easy and profitable. It can be successfully grown in home gardens, balconies, or rooftops, fulfilling personal needs. OnMint farming is simple and beneficial. It can be grown successfully in households, balconies or roofs to meet personal needs. Large scale, commercial agriculture can generate significant revenues. Considering the use and wide range of high demand, mint farming is a promising company. Either for personal use or business, start growing mint today! Happy Farming!
